Bits and pieces from around the web

Here’s a quick summary of interesting things that I’ve been posting on my facebook page recently that are no less relevant to this blog.

Here’s an interesting article looking at the Summerhill School through the experiences of former students. The Summerhill School was opened 90 years ago by A. S. Neill and is still operating today. The school is based on the notion that learners do best when they are in control of their learning. This is widely recognized today and many educators try to find ways to integrate that thinking in their classrooms. The Summerhill School, however, uses this thinking as their point of departure and is still regarded as very innovative in that regard.

I have often complained that people writing about the Finnish approach to education, in particular US authors, fail to identify the real significance of what sets Finnish education apart from education in other countries. This is primarily because of the apparent tendency of these authors to adopt a defensive, and often apologetic, stance regarding education in their own countries. For example, US authors have often dismissed the notion that the US can gain something from studying Finnish education because in the US they have to deal with such significant diversity as opposed to the largely homogenous Finns. Here is a remarkably objective article on Finnish education that especially highlights the fact that Finns do, indeed, have to deal with considerable diversity in some schools and regions. What the article fails to mention, and I have often emphasized, is that despite these instances of schools and regions that differ from the norm in Finland, the most remarkable aspect of Finland’s outcomes on international student assessments is that there is almost no variation between schools and regions.

It’s been almost ten years since Marc Prensky coined the term “digital natives” to describe modern youth who have grown up not knowing a society without the Internet and other information and communication technologies that affect societies today. Prensky contrasted this generation with the “digital immigrants” who have had to adapt to a world that is very different than the one they grew up with, including most adult teachers. The suggestion is that our youth are being taught by people who are not nearly as technologically savvy as their students. While this is an undeniably astute observation by Prensky, the problem is that he didn’t really offer up much empirical evidence to support his categorization. More recent research suggests that the so-called “digital natives” display far less technological prowess than Prensky suggests (see for ex. Bennet, Maton & Kervin, 2008). Here is a link to new research that suggests that digital natives lack rudimentary Internet-based information seeking skills, which raises anew questions about how tech-savvy they really are.

References:
Bennett, S., Maton, K. & Kervin, L. (2008). The “digital natives” debate: A critical review of the evidence. British Journal of Educational Technology, 39(5), 775-786.

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Norwegian professor says that teachers must be on Facebook to understand students

Legislators in Missouri, USA, recently passed a law that forbids teachers from socializing with students using social web sites. Meanwhile, Arne Krokan, a Norwegian professor specializing in technology and society, claims that teachers must be on Facebook if they are to truly understand the culture and social reality of the students that they work with. Recently, a course was held for 300 Norwegian teachers about social networking. It turned out that half of the participating teachers did not even have a Facebook account. I’m sure Missouri legislators would have been very happy with that. In Norway it was considered a disappointing reality in need of immediate attention. I’m inclined to agree with the Norwegians.

Read more here (link goes to tolerable Google translation).

A policy similar to the new legislation in Missouri has been under consideration in Virginia since last year.

The Missouri Teachers’ Association has filed a lawsuit challenging the Missouri legislation.

Posted in Education, ICTs, Information Society, Technology foresight | 1 Comment

My response to Clay Shirky regarding his claims about news as a public good

Clay Shirky recently published an article on his blog about the impact of information technology on news publishing. As is often the case with Shirky’s writings, it’s been causing considerable waves on the Internet. Basically, Shirky’s point is that there is a need for competing methods of publishing and disseminating news to allow for best practices to emerge under new circumstances. He defines news as a “public good”, both “colloquially and economically”, and suggests, on this basis, that subsidies are needed to support news services. Shirky’s reason for addressing the issue is that he’s preparing to teach in a journalism department, but I think it’s a very important issue that affects more than just the news industry (and that may be why the article is getting so much attention). As information technology becomes more accessible and integrated into individuals’ daily lives, issues regarding information publishing become a concern for everyone. This is not least the case in education where there is a trend toward encouraging students to be active online as information creators and disseminaters.

My intention here is to point out two weaknesses or oversights in Shirky’s article. The first is relatively minor and concerns how news publishers are supported by public funds, i.e. I believe that news publishers receive far more subsidies than Shirky suggests. The second has to do with Shirky’s definition of the economic concept of a “public good” and how that affects the news industry. In the latter case my criticism is this; Shirky’s definition of the economic concept of a “public good” is unclear. A proper understanding of what a public good is and how public goods affect markets reveals that there are examples of news organizations that demonstrate that private organizations can successfully provide a public good without subsidies or public involvement. Continue reading

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Eurydice’s valuable data for studying education in Europe

The European Commission’s Eurydice website, a useful resources for information on educational systems in Europe, has a “Facts and Figures” page that provides valuable data for calibrating information to make accurate comparisons between countries. The page includes data such as. the structure of compulsory and voluntary educational levels, academic calendars for all school levels, and the number of recommended hours of instruction for individual grades and subjects. This type of data is often somewhat difficult to find but can be crucial to drawing meaningful inferences when comparing national education systems.

One of the interesting things that I’ve found when skimming through the data is that ICT and Technology are not treated as individual subjects in most Northern and Central EU and affiliated countries. They are, however, still included as subjects in their own rights in many of the new EU countries (such as the newly joined Eastern European countries) and Southern EU countries. This may be an indication that ICT is more integrated in the curriculum in the former than the latter.

I did find one problem in the report “Recommended annual taught time in full-time compulsory education in Europe 2009/10”. It seems that several of the graphs that are intended to show cross-country comparisons of recommended teaching time per subject (Part II) were not reproduced in the PDF document that is available for download. However, these comparisons can be gleaned from the per country data in the following section (Part III).

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The important little things…

This is EASSy, the submarine cable that at long last gave East Africa a modern connection to the Internet in July, 2010. It has a capacity of 3.84 terabits per second. It is the highest capacity system in Sub-Saharan Africa. Before the cable went active, countries served by EASSy had to rely on slow satellite connections. Sorry, I can only link to the photo because of copyright: Here it is.

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The Delphi survey method: Towards a cheap, “quick & dirty” approach for educational organizations

Site of the Delphi oracle in Greece (Photo creative commons lic. by Lance McCord)

In this article I describe my process of discovering the Delphi survey method for technology forecasting and future planning. I draw from some of the available scholarly literature to describe how the Delphi method has evolved. In particular, I discuss some of the limitations of the Delphi method (mainly that it is costly and difficult to manage) and how simplified approaches and the use of information technology have made the method more manageable and accessible. Finally, I briefly describe a web-based system that I am constructing that is intended to facilitate cheap, "quick & dirty" Delphi surveys for educational organizations. The article includes a bibliography of literature relating to alternative techniques for implementing Delphi surveys. Continue reading

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